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Muhammed-Gabdulkhay Kurbangaliev ((バシキール語:Мөхәмәтғәбделхәй Ҡорбанғәлиев), (ロシア語:Мухамме́д-Габдулха́й Курбангали́ев), (日本語:ムハンマド・ガブドゥルハイ・クルバンガリー), 1889—1972) was a Bashkir religious leader, public and political figure in the early 20th century. Born in 1889 in the village of ''Mediak'' in Chelyabinsk province, Orenburg Governorate (these days in the Argayashsky District, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia) to the family of the religious leader of a local Islamic community; his father Gabidulla Kurbangaliev was the local Imam khatib and a religious teacher who had a number of followers (Murids). Received instruction in the local medrese frounded by this father, then in the medrese ''Rasulia'' in Troitsk. Taught in the medrese in his home village. Embarked on a promising clerical career. In 1916, he was preparing to become Russia’s head Mufti as Mukhammat-Safa Bayazitov’s successor (see Orenburg Muslim Spiritual Assembly). These plans were foiled by the Russian Revolution and the subsequent Civil War. In 1916, Muhammed Kurbangaliev took the post of the head of the Saint-Petersburg Muslim district. == Civil War == In 1917, became active as a Bashkir public figure championing Bashkir community’s interests in the country undergoing dramatic political and social changes. Promoted the foundation of Argayash National Okrug, a Bashkir ethnic administration region in the north of the present-day Chelyabinsk Oblast. Participated in the 1st and 2nd All-Bashkir Congress (Kurultay) in July and August 1917. Advocated an autonomous spiritual administration for Bashkortostan’s Muslim community; opposed to nationalizing land in any format. Together with his father, acted as the main opponent of Zeki Velidi Togan in the Bashkir national and liberation movement. Disagreed with Velidi when the latter took the Soviet side to preserve the Bashkir autonomy, and in the name of all Bashkirs announced support for Aleksandr Kolchak’s administration. Participated in the White movement, became one of the leader of Bashkir military units within Kolchak’s army. In the summer of 1919, he attempted to arrange a new All-Bashkir Congress in the city of Chelyabinsk, then retreated eastward together with Kolchak’s army. Entered into alliances with White Movement’s military leaders: Vladimir Kappel, Roman Ungern von Sternberg, Grigory Semyonov to protect Bashkirs’ interests. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Muhammed-Gabdulkhay Kurbangaliev」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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